Philippine idioms
There
are objections to idioms. They appear with raised forefinger in a know-it
all-manner on the scene and contradict themselves. In part they are refuted by
empirical research, some touch the field of superstitions (1) .
Frequently, they have only the function to confirm the speaker in his judgment. Factors
determining a
specific action are often down-reduced
to apparently correct or wrong ethical attitudes.
Nevertheless,
proverbs belong - as concentrate of knowledge of life and underdeveloped
theories on human behavior-
to the cultural of a country. They are educational instruments, claimed
with great delight by parents and schools.
The
following small and roughly classified selection concentrates on idioms, that
have a Philippine origin. However, overlaps with other cultural environments
- in particular the Spanish one –
cannot be excluded.
Finally there is a common ground of human behavior.
|
Fortunes, Money andDebts |
What is easily acquired is easily lost
|
|
Past |
The tomato plant doesn't grow mangos
|
|
Sexes |
There is no firm virgin that a patient guy can't have
|
|
Speaking and Talking |
A man that talks too much accomplishes little
|
|
Figure and Beauty |
Huge but empty head
|
|
Relatives |
|
|
Eating |
The rooster who is full will peck still if given grain
|
|
Sleeping |
It's better to provoke a lion or a tiger, than to provoke a person who just woke up from his sleep
|
|
Optimism |
There is no muddy water that doesn't clear
|
|
Education |
A young tree is easy to straighten, but when it's big it is difficult
|
|
Learning, Knowledge |
Knowledge is a wealth that can't be stolen |
|
To act |
The dog that does not go around, finds no bone
|
|
Skepticism
|
Not that is black is charcoal
|
|
All in good time |
Don't empty the water jar until rains falls
|
|
Planning |
|
|
Shame
|
It's better to be dead and forgotten than to live in shame |
|
Equality |
When it rains, everyone gets wet |
|
Relative |
Different towns have different customs |
|
Life |
People's life is like a wheel: it goes up, it goes down |
(1) Besides idioms or sayings there are also sentences of superstitions. Here some examples. We took them from the book: Tomas D. Andres / Pilar B. Iada-Andres: Understanding the Filipino, Quezon City, 1987, p. 16 ff:
If a black butterfly lingers around a person, it means that one of his relatives just died
If a person's shadow appears to be without head that person will die soon
Sweeping the floor at night causes one to lose all his wealth
When a star gets near the moon, it is an omen of war
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© Wolfgang Bethge, in 2002